The poem Beowulf was written in England sometime in the 8th century Essay Example For Students

The sonnet Beowulf was written in England at some point in the eighth century Essay The sonnet Beowulf was written in England at some point in the eighth century. It was composed during when the general public was being changed over from agnosticism to Christianity. The Christian impacts are joined with early fables and gallant legends of Germanic clans. However, the agnostic components in the epic sonnet Beowulf obviously dominate the Christian components, and it is noticeable in the characters superhuman embodiments, their strive after vengeance, and their solid confidence in destiny. The primary character, Beowulf, is delineated as a superhuman in huge numbers of his phenomenal fights. During the fight with Grendels mother, when Beowulf understands that Unferths blade is pointless against the beasts toughness, he gets à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦the best of all weapons/But so monstrous that no common man could lift/Its cut and enriched length1558-1561. This shows the centrality of Beowulfs quality, in such a case that it were some other man, they would not have the option to lift this blade and slaughter Grendels mother. His quality is far better than some other human, and in this way Beowulf fits the epic and agnostic nature of being head and shoulders over the rest. We will compose a custom exposition on The sonnet Beowulf was written in England at some point in the eighth century explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Another occurrence where Beowulf exhibits his superhuman capacities, is his last fight with the winged serpent. Beowulf is an elderly person at this point and in spite of the fact that he is, at long last, lethally injured, he figures out how to convey the last blow that slaughters the monster. His absence of dread to battle the mythical beast without anyone else, is depicted when he advises his companions to remain outside so they won't get harmed. Indeed, even as an old individual, Beowulf despite everything has a similar phenomenal boldness and quality as prior in the sonnet. What's more, even with age, he has not lost the characteristics that make him all around notable, and a remarkable saint. These fights are instances of epic old stories during agnostic occasions. Another agnostic component is noticeable in the hankering for vengeance by numerous individuals of the Anglo-Saxons. Beowulf outlines this desire for retaliation after Hrothgar loses one of his guides to Grendel: Let your distress end! It is better for every one of us/To vindicate our companions, not grieve them always 1384-1385. This section negates the possibility that Beowulf is a Christian sonnet, since taking tit for tat isn't at all a Christian conviction. Vengeance is a thought advanced by Pagans, and was believed to be important to vindicate to death of a companion. Another demonstration of retribution is seen when Beowulf endeavors to overcome the monster after it unleashes devastation on the place that is known for the Geats, causing a lot of harm. Despite the fact that Beowulf was old, the notoriety hungry ruler was looking for revenge for the wrath the mythical serpent had lashed out onto his city. Beowulf is clearly haughty and hot-headed, and doesn't follow Christian th oughts and convictions. It is demonstrated that this epic sonnet is an agnostic work, as a result of the acknowledged looking for of retribution. One last agnostic part of this sonnet, is the solid conviction that everybody was in theâ hands of destiny, the possibility that your life is foreordained. For example, when the men of Herot are anticipating Grendels fury, Beowulf states, Fate will loosen up as it must! 455. This shows the warriors didn't stress over what might occur, in light of the fact that they can't change what is as of now made arrangements for what's to come. Beowulfs mental fortitude is likewise clarified in this fragment, since he was unable to modify the future regardless of what he did, he was not scared of what might occur. Another event where destiny takes control is the point at which the mythical serpent executes Beowulf. He has carried on with a long and significant life, however this disastrous occasion demonstrates that everybody is in the possession of destiny. This additionally discredits the conviction that Beowulf is a Christian sonnet, in light of the fact that the Christian conviction is that ones life is in the possession of God, and isn't dictated by destiny. .u460bd020afd933f8bda23dab5a9efba3 , .u460bd020afd933f8bda23dab5a9efba3 .postImageUrl , .u460bd020afd933f8bda23dab5a9efba3 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u460bd020afd933f8bda23dab5a9efba3 , .u460bd020afd933f8bda23dab5a9efba3:hover , .u460bd020afd933f8bda23dab5a9efba3:visited , .u460bd020afd933f8bda23dab5a9efba3:active { border:0!important; } .u460bd020afd933f8bda23dab5a9efba3 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u460bd020afd933f8bda23dab5a9efba3 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u460bd020afd933f8bda23dab5a9efba3:active , .u460bd020afd933f8bda23dab5a9efba3:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u460bd020afd933f8bda23dab5a9efba3 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u460bd020afd933f8bda23dab5a9efba3 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .u460bd020afd933f8bda23dab5a9efba3 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u460bd020afd933f8bda23dab5a9efba3 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u460bd020afd933f8bda23dab5a9efba3:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u460bd020afd 933f8bda23dab5a9efba3 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u460bd020afd933f8bda23dab5a9efba3-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u460bd020afd933f8bda23dab5a9efba3:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Environmental Poetry EssayBeowulf is unmistakably an agnostic sonnet since it passes on gauges that are nearly something contrary to Christian convictions. The agnostic convictions of the time are acknowledged and followed completely. The extremely obvious parts of this sonnet make it agnostic are, characters superhuman exemplifications, a solid faith in destiny, and a yearning for retribution.

Aspects of Creative Work Free Essays

string(64) the shafts coordinated with the rear of a fallen rhododendron leaf. Parts of inventive work: Fallingwater by Frank Lloyd Wright An imaginative work is a sign of innovative exertion, for example, fine art, writing, music, artworks, and programming. Imaginative works share for all intents and purpose a level of mediation, with the end goal that it is doubtful that two individuals would freely make a similar work. Inventive works are a piece of property rights. We will compose a custom paper test on Parts of Creative Work or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now An inventive work relies upon what you look like at that specific workmanship. Each craftsmanship or art isn't innovative for us or for everybody. At the point when we state something is imaginative we generally have some reference. On the off chance that one says a structure is imaginative we generally contrast it and all standards of plan whether it is in congruity or appear differently in relation to the environmental factors or in the event that it is adjusted or the entire structure is in solidarity or not. I have attempted to comprehend parts of inventive work by considering Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater. In 1933, Kaufmann’s asked Frank Lloyd Wright to structure another end of the week house in Bear Run, a stream which streams at 1298 feet above ocean level and afterward cushions to fall around 20 feet. Kaufmann’s required an all year end of the week house, with every single present day comfort, away from the roadway and closer to the cascades. Rather than planning a house which neglects cascades, Wright structured a house on the cascades. Wright says,† I figure you can hear the cascade when you take a gander at the plan. 1 When Wright originally drew sketch of the house he envisioned a house with arrangement of patios or ledged which would give off an impression of being unimportant augmentation to the bluff. These strengthened 1 Wright, in a discussion with Hugh Downs at Taliesin, copyright 1953 by the National Broadcasting Company. Parts of innovative work: Theory of Conservation Submitted by: Manasi Pundlik, Code: AC-0212 Page 1 cement cantilevered patios were moored to the stone and therefore it was put between the rough outcrop and the stream, corresponding to an old wooden scaffold. The house was imagined as a living space anticipating over the falls and into the timberland, like the edges of rock along the precipices, and underneath the stream. 2 Initial representations of the house 2 Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater, the house and its history, copyright 1993 by Dover Publications, Inc. Parts of inventive work: Theory of Conservation Submitted by: Manasi Pundlik, Code: AC-0212 Page 2 First floor plan Second floor Plan Aspects of imaginative work: Theory of Conservation Submitted by: Manasi Pundlik, Code: AC-0212 Page 3 Third floor plan There were four stones on northern side of the stream, Wright set front room floor over one of the rock. Spaces inside the house were encircled by five almost equivalent sounds. West sound characterized the kitchen and two bed rooms above. Two center narrows after that framed the focal space of the family room. Mrs. Kauffmann’s room was on first floor and a long display at the third level was given over the lounge in the center straight. The Fourth inlet or east cove characterized sky lit examination region, guideline passage and steps, while visitor room was worked over the eastern straight over the primary section and flight of stairs. The fifth and the last cove enveloped the east front room patio and the passage loggia. South Elevation Aspects of inventive work: Theory of Conservation Submitted by: Manasi Pundlik, Code: AC-0212 Page 4 West Elevation The porch other than the west living was cantilevered past the line of the west kitchen divider and subsequently the dull and oversimplified articulation of the sound module was abstained from, improving the dramatization of cantilever. On the ground floor a pool sort of room was made this can be gotten to by gliding flight of stairs. The pool was developed according to customers wish, it could have been built anyplace, yet Wright put it so that as though it is a piece of the stream. Gliding flight of stairs adds to the sentiment of one major streaming space from where you can't separate nature from the structure. The cantilevers in the house previously showed up wherever at Bear Run, in the stone edges, yet in the long green leaves of the tree and rhododendron. 3 Wright said that he considered them to be a significantly normal rule. With little feeling of its idle verse or expressive potential and with creative mind the cantilever could be transformed into the most sentimental and liberated from every auxiliary guideline. These cantilevers show up as though they are the driving sheets, their one end is moored to the stone and opposite end stretches out into space with no vertical help underneath its free end. These arrangement of cantilevers lay on three reinforces and they ascend from the edge of the stream as though stealthily on the side of the cantilevered section of the primary floor. Regardless of whether the house has an abrogating solid flat power communicated through arrangement of patios it never feels strange and it never attempts to engage itself from the nature. The arrangement of porches show up as though they are skimming on the stream. Indeed, even the material utilized for development is defended in each sense. Sandstone utilized gels with the environmental factors which was quarried around 500 feet west of the cascades and because of the unpleasant moving way it showed up as though they are coming out of the rough outcrop. Wright was enlivened from nature and by utilizing glass in windows and dividers he made a space which is indistinguishable from its environmental factors. Glass gave alternate points of view structure inside just as from outside. In the daytime it turns out to be exceptionally intelligent and shows up as mirror like surface made by still and clear lake water, while in the night glass shows up as though it vanished. The intense anticipating cantilevers are made of fortified cement however they reverberation the rough scene. New material helped Wright to manufacture huge gliding patios. Indeed, even the hues which were utilized like the pale ochre shading given to the shafts coordinated with the rear of a fallen rhododendron leaf. You read Parts of Creative Work in class Papers 3 Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater, the house and its history, copyright 1993 by Dover Publications, Inc. Parts of inventive work: Theory of Conservation Submitted by: Manasi Pundlik, Code: AC-0212 Page 5 At the point when Wright visited the site for first time each part of the structure to be built was obvious to him. He envisioned and structured the house without even a second's pause itself in his brain. Each and every detail in the house adds to the flawless planning. The entire plan to live around the stream and not simply take a gander at it from a separation is entrancing. Mr. Kauffman adored the stream yet nobody at any point thought of building a house there. Wright unassumingly says that â€Å"by method of concentrated idea, the thought is probably going to spring into life at the same time and be finished in the end with the solidarity of a living life form. 4 Thus when I considered the engineering and auxiliary parts of Fallingwater I understood how the modeler was enlivened from the setting and how he envisioned the structure in first site visit and he never strayed from that creative mind. His rule of natural engineering can be found in each part of the structure from p icking the site, planning streaming spaces which follow work as well, to picking right materials to communicate it. Utilization of characteristic material like sandstone with the goal that the structure turns out to be a piece of the scene, and utilization of present day material like strengthened cement for basic security and solid and striking type of porch. Access to the site was astute to the point that while crossing the wooden scaffold and moving toward the passageway of the house you get a sentiment of tough excursion into a private region, despite the fact that the passage was at a rise just six inches higher than the extension roadway. By seeing every one of these angles one can understand the social noteworthiness of the structure. After mechanical development and rise of present day design, ideas of social importance are changed. It doesn’t imply that we don’t regard our social legacy, yet it constrains us to comprehend criticalness in various erspective. These models we concentrate in Indigenous customary engineering and that we concentrate in present day design have totally different criticalness. Present day engineering like Fallingwater has social centrality since it gives us how way of life of India just as entire world has changed after some time. How design changed after some time. How our way of life and de sign advanced because of British principle and furthermore because of trade of thoughts and culture. At the point when we are learning about preservation every one of these perspectives are critical to comprehend a structure. Wright, in the Architectural Forum, 94 (Jan. 1951), p. 93 Aspects of inventive work: Theory of Conservation Submitted by: Manasi Pundlik, Code: AC-0212 Page 6 Replica and memory: Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater Frank Lloyd Wright was an American planner, conceived in Richland Center, Wisconsin. His mom, Anna Lloyd Wright had an extraordinary impact in forming of his life.. Things which he learned on his uncle’s ranch helped him to identify with nature. The compositional style which he created has a solid belongingness to nature. In starting practice Wright worked with Louis Sullivan and his guideline of Form follows work is likewise observed in Wright’s work. Motivated from standards of Sullivan he made his own style propelled from nature I. e. Natural Architecture, an American style in engineering that even impacted the best European manufacturers of the twentieth century. For Wright, natural engineering should fuse: †¢ Designs dependent on nature Natural structure materials and, Architectural plans that coordinate structures with nature An exemplary case of natural engineering, Fallingwater, made in 1936, at Bear Run, Pennsylvania, grandstands Wright’s abilities and his order on his creative mind. The customer Mr. Kauffma

9 Tips for Last-Minute Christmas Shopping

9 Tips for Last-Minute Christmas Shopping 9 Tips for Last-Minute Christmas Shopping 9 Tips for Last-Minute Christmas ShoppingYou promised yourself: this year it would be different. This would be the year that you got all your Christmas shopping done early, the year you wouldn’t wait until the very last second to buy gifts for your family, friends and loved ones. Sure, putting off Christmas shopping was what you did last year. And the year before that. And the decade before that. But this year, no. This year, things were going to be different.Oops.Now here you sit, on Christmas Eve-Eve-Eve, with a shopping list a mile long and a very un-Christmas-like sense of impending doom. But don’t worry, all hope is not lost. We have shopping tricks and tips, as well as some recommendations for great gifts that you can purchase at the very last second.So take a deep breath, take a big gulp of caffeine, and let’s get to work!1. Amazon PrimeIf you already have Amazon Prime, congratulations! You might have a chance of ordering stuff and having it arrive in time for Christmas. Not only that, but you get free 2-day shipping and could possibly qualify for free one-day or same-day shipping.Receiving your items shipped on-time isn’t a guarantee, though. So be careful. It depends on where you’re having the items shipped to. For instance, OppLoans is headquartered in Chicago, where there are already two local distribution centers (and plans for a third). For us, getting our packages on time is pretty easy. But if you’re located somewhere that isn’t near a distribution center, like in Jackson, MS, it’s going to take your stuff a little longer to get there.For folks who don’t have Amazon Prime, here’s a little trick you can use: sign-up for a free, 30-day trial. You can take advantage of the free-shipping benefits and then cancel your subscription before the trial period is up.2. Order Online, Pick Up In-Store.This option is available through most major retailers, and it’s a great way to make your shopping more efficient. Just select the “pick up in-store” option on their website and then follow the instructions. Usually, they’ll have you go to their Guest/Customer Services area where youll be able to pick up your item.Don’t expect that you’ll be able to pick-up any item in-store, though. In many instances, a retailer will not have that option available for certain items. And sometimes, your local store might simply not have the item you want in stock. (This is one of the downsides of waiting until the last minute.)If you can’t reserve the item online, go ahead and call the store to see if they have the item in stock. You might not be able to reserve it, but you can at least go to the store knowing that they have what you’re looking for. (Doesn’t guarantee that they’ll still have it by the time you get there, but that’s a risk you’ll have to take.) When shopping last-minute, time management is critical.3. Shop During Non-Peak Hours“Non-peak hours” is retail-speak for “really early or really late. ” Basically, don’t go at times when everyone else is going. That way, you won’t have to deal with long lines, and you can hit more stores. It’s really that simple.Ideally, you should be going early. Stores restock overnight, so you’re more likely to find the stuff on your list. Going late at night can mean that the store’s shelves have been entirely picked through by the time you get there. If the store looks to be out of something, make sure you ask the staff to check whether or not they have any remaining units in the back.Here’s one area where major retailers have definitely got your back. A lot of them are extending their hours to accommodate last minute shoppers. Heck, this year Kohl’s is going to be open for 107 hours straight leading up to Christmas.4. Compare Deals and Find DiscountsOne of the big problems with last-minute shopping is that you can end up getting gouged with high prices. If it’s 11:55 pm on Christmas Eve and you’re desperately looking for that new Rogue One toy at Target, you don’t have much of a choice to search for a better price.Luckily, it’s easier than ever now to compare prices between different retailers and locate promo codes that’ll knock your price tag down even further.If you’re looking to compare prices, here are five fantastic website that you can use:PriceGrabber.comGoogle ShoppingShopping.netNextag.comShopzillaLikewise, if you want to find promo codes to help you save, you should check out these five sites:DealNews.comSlickDeals.comRetailMeNot.comBradsDeals.comCouponSherpa.comThere are also a lot of great price comparison apps out there. Just make sure if you use one that it’s not an app designed for comparing prices while you’re shopping at the store. (Most of these include some kind of “bar code scan” feature.) One you’re at the store, you want to be making your purchases and moving on.Hopping from store to store looking for the absolute price is a great strategy for running out of time.5. Keep Your ReceiptsLook, if you’re shopping at the last-minute, you’ve pretty much given up the right to be super picky. This might mean compromising on something like color, extra features, even specific brands. Sometimes, you might just have to make the best purchase available, even if it’s not what your gift recipient specifically requested.However, if the person you’re buying a gift for is the picky type, holding onto the gift receipt is a great way to make sure they can still get what they asked for. Gift receipts don’t include the price tag, and they can make exchanging the gift easy.There is literally no reason to not hold onto your gift receipts. They’re a classic example of something that you’d rather have and not need. Because the reverseâ€"needing them and not having themâ€"is not a pickle you want to find yourself in.6. Gift BoxesIf you’re a regular listener to podcasts (literally any podcast) then you’re probably familiar with gift boxes. These are subscription servicesâ€"some of them weekly, some monthly, other quarterlyâ€"where you get fun/awesome/delicious stuff delivered to your door.Gift boxes have been increasing in popularity for years. At this point, there is pretty much a gift box for everyone. And because the subscription won’t start till 2017, they’re make for perfect last-minute Christmas gifts.Here are some of our favorites:Blue Apron: tasty recipes, easy instructions, and fresh ingredients delivered right to your door. Perfect for someone who wants to cook more but doesn’t have the time, energy or advanced know-how to make it happen.Book(ish) Box: the perfect box for the literary-minded person in your life. Working with small businesses and occasional guest authors, this box delivers 3-5 items and a t-shirt each month that are inspired by a different theme.BarkBox: Every month, they send you different kinds of bark. Just kidding! This is a gift box for dog lovers. Every month they send new toys, treats, and goodies to get those puppy tails a’ wagging.LootCrate: No, this isn’t a crate filled with stolen goods. It’s a box with stuff aimed at gamers and fans of geek culture. Past crates have included items inspired by Labyrinth, The Incredible Hulk, BioShock, and The Fifth Element.DollarShave Club: With a high-quality razors and men’s grooming products delivered on the cheap, this club might be a great way to gently hint to your friend that, no matter how much they try, that moustache they’re growing just ain’t gonna work out.If you didn’t find any of those options particularly inspiring, we recommend you check out CrateJoy.com. If there’s a gift box subscription out there that’s right for you (and for your gift recipient) CrateJoy is the place to find it.7. SubscriptionsInstead of getting that TV or movie lover in your life a single movie or boxset, why not give them access to hundreds of movies and tv shows? Some of the best streaming platforms for TV and movies i nclude:NetflixAmazon Prime VideoHuluSling OrangeOr what about a subscription for the book lover in your life? Some of the top subscription services for eBooks are:Kindle UnlimitedScribdPlaysterOysterFor audiobooks, you should look at:AudibleSimplyAudioBooksOverDriveScribd (again)You could even get a subscription to a newspaper or magazine! Most newspaper subscriptions have a digital only or a digital + Sunday edition. And most magazines have content that is only available for subscribers.8. Gift CardsOkay, so this is a bit of a cop-out. Gift cards are the classic example of a gift someone gets you when they don’t have time to shop for you. When it comes to that special, personal touch, gift cards are most definitely lacking.Here’s the thing about gift cards though: they let you buy things you actually want. People might poo-poo them in theory, but in practice … they’re pretty dang nice.Most gift cards can be purchased at a discount too. Take a look at the deal finder and pro mo code sites listed earlier in this article; most of them will have gift card discounts that can help you stretch your holiday shopping budget just a little bit further.A good place to find gift card discounts IRL is at your local gas station. No really! They use discounted cards as a way to encourage people to shop there. We bet you never thought that buying Christmas gifts at the gas station could turn out to be such a good idea!9. ExperiencesMany of the best things in our life aren’t actually things at all. They’re experiences. Think about buying your friend or loved one a package for a spa day, tickets to see their favorite band or sports team, or a gift certificate for their favorite restaurant.Groupon.com has a ton of deals for spas, restaurants, concerts, plays, sports events and other (sometimes weirder) types of experiences. And they’re not the only game in town either. Take some time to think about what kind of stuff your gift-recipient likes to do, and then take so me more time to hunt down the perfect experience that you can buy for them.Even though the clock is ticking down, we can assure you that the time you take to figure this out will be time well spent. Plus, once you’ve decided, making the purchase itself is just a few clicks away.Good luck, last-minute shoppers! And remember: next year, it’ll be different.

Theme Of Madness In King Lear - 976 Words

Being betrayed by a loved one causes an alteration in one’s behaviour, such that it leads to one going mad. Betrayal alters the mindset as to how one thinks, feels, and reacts to certain situations. The feeling of betrayal causes rage, sympathy, and confusion. In a time where hierarchy rules over all the people of such land, there is evidence that proves conflict arises between characters and their surroundings, depicting how madness is the result. Ruler of the land, King Lear, betrayed by those he loves, struggles to continue on his life through means of sanity. In William Shakespeare’s play King Lear, madness is brought about through one’s power of authority, self-esteem, and internal conflict. Madness, as a result, is seen when one†¦show more content†¦King Lear uses the power he holds to send away two beloved people, one with prudence would know how foolish such actions are. Irony plays a substantial role in Shakespeare’s meaning of sanity in relation to power; how two wise and honest characters are banished by one whose thoughts and power drives the betrayal by means of madness. A lack of self-esteem causes for one to think less of himself, and a high self-esteem causes one to stand with confidence. In Shakespeare’s King Lear, Lear’s lacks a high self-esteem causing insecurities. Since his daughters Goneril, Regan, and Cordelia must admit their love for Lear, it proves to readers that Lear needs confirmation in order to truly satisfy his mind. This need for satisfaction is eventually a cause of conflict, as right away, when Lear states, â€Å"tell me my daughters, which of you shall we say doth love us most† (1.1.50-53) one can then see his insecurities. Those with low self-esteem create mental notes that result in a matter of conflict; a sort of craziness builds up; madness. Lear, thinking Cordelia betrays him as she explains, â€Å"I love your Majesty According to my bond, no more nor less†(1.1.95) with no direct answer, Cordelia’s response is an act of betrayal yet her love is real, unlike her sisters. Her response cause s for her father to feel unworthy, and self conscious. One can go mad when the reality does not meet the individual’s needs. Cordelia, being unableShow MoreRelatedThe Theme of Madness in King Lear1243 Words   |  5 Pagesis to be insane and to have a disordered mind. Throughout King Lear, there are several different characters who one would question if they are in an orderly state of mind. The Earl of Kent, Edgar, the Fool, and King Lear all portray varying degrees of madness. Some have alternative motives behind their madness while others are simply losing touch with reality around them. The Earl of Kent is a close advisor to King Lear. Lear decides to split up his kingdom between his two daughters, ReganRead MoreShakespeares Use of Madness as a Theme in King Lear2035 Words   |  9 Pages Edgar first assumes the disguise of Poor Tom as Lear and the Earl of Gloucester enter the cave in which Edgar is hiding. Since Edgar was banished, similar to Kent, who is also present later in this act, he must conjure up a disguise. Why does Edgar chose the repulsive beggar that Poor Tom is? Well, remember that Poor Tom represents the popular belief of the insane during the Elizabethan era. Therefore, he is the perfect disguise. No one would ever suspect Poor Tom of being Edgar, because Edgar isRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay on King Lear and Macbeth909 Words   |  4 Pagestragedies which included King Lear and Macbeth. All of Shakespeare’s plays had a theme which was used to help the story’s plot to advance further, making events much more interesting. 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Organisational Change - Kuwait Oil Company - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2870 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Organizational Change Executive Summary: This study gives an overview of the organization which was taken for study. This study discusses the internal and external changes that take place in the Kuwait Oil Company. The external changes that take place outside the Kuwait Oil Company were found out to be technical changes, employment relationship and workplace communication. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Organisational Change Kuwait Oil Company" essay for you Create order Internal change factors are identified as Labour force trends and development in employment laws. The eight steps in the change process are also discussed in this study. This discussion includes the changes that were caused by the following: Labour force trends Development in employment laws Workplace communication Technological changes The employment relation Various changes that can be adapted to make the Kuwait Oil Company as a successful one are discussed at the end of each section. Training and communication are the two factors which minimize the negative actions of the change. Contents External Environment Changes: Labour force trends: Changes in the employment law: Internal Environment changes: Workplace communication: Technological changes: The employment relationship: Conclusion: Bibliography Introduction: Kuwait Oil Company came into being in year 1934. The company is actually an Anglo enterprise with the participation of English and Middle East people in its set up. The company therefore came into being with the joint efforts of BP or British Petroleum and Gulf Oil Corporation which is now called Chevron. The major activities of the company include oil exploration, drilling and development of well that extracts oil and natural gas from the earth floor. The major part of the production of the company goes in export to other countries in the Middle East, Europe and Asia. At present the Kuwait government has complete 100% stake and control over the Kuwait Oil Company. The company was taken over wholly by the government in year 1975. This way the company at present is a wholly owned government enterprise. The structure of the company is as follows. (KuwaitOilCompany, 2014) External Environment Changes: The things that happen outside an organization is known as external factors.These external factors affect the internal function of a business.The objectives and strategies of a business can be affected by these external factors.External factors which affect the business are listed below: Social factor Legal factor Economical factor Technical factor Competitors These external changes cannot be controlled by any organization. (Hillstrom, 2006)Labour force trends and changes in the employment law are the external factors we are going to discuss in this study. Labour force trends: Any change in the labour force trend cannot be controlled by any organization.Kuwait Oil Company also cannot control the changes that are ongoing in the labour force trends.The labour force trend has a greater impact on the performance of Kuwait Oil Company.Each and every employee in an organization does not possess the same age, education, skill and gender.An organization must have the capacity to manage these characteristics in order to receive maximum contribution and commitment from their employees. A highly educated employee may not have a required skill to accomplish a task, in such case it is the duty of the HR manger to guide and train the employee to accomplish the task provided to him.Objectives of an organization cannot be achieved when an employee lacks certain skills required for doing a particular task. The HR department can effectively control the issues emerging from the labour force trends.The conflict between the human beings is inevitable because human beings are unique with their own mindsets.These problems stem from employee perceptions about their work environment and conflict between an employee and organizational needs. It is the responsibility of the organization to adopt certain changes to find the solutions of this conflicts.With the help of various approaches to job design like implementing realistic job previews and by reducing the employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s role conflict, stress, work overload and ambiguity, the problem caused due to labour trends can be effectively addressed (DiCecio, 2008). The issues that emerged in Kuwait Oil Company due to labour force trends are discussed below: Issues: Lack of skills When the employee gets promoted he may lack education qualification. Attrition rate Solutions to the issues caused due to labour force trends are discussed below: Kuwait Oil Company can adopt a proper HR policy.Performance appraisal can be used to review the performance of employees working for Kuwait Oil Company.Based on the results of performance appraisal program employees can be given training to achieve their personal goals as well as organizational goals and objectives.Attrition rate in the Kuwait Oil Company is due to the retirement of senior employees as well as resignation of other employees.A suitable recruitment policy can be adopted by the employees to close the vacancies that arise due to the retirement as well as resignation of employees of the Kuwait Oil Corporation. Changes in the employment law: A small change in the employment law affects the performance of the organization to a greater extent.Based on the employment law HR department can take care of the changes to be done in the Kuwait Oil Company.HR department can revise the contract of each employees based on the changes that are implemented in the employment law.It is the duty of the HR department to check out the working conditions and safety measures of the Kuwait Oil Company. The HR department must ensure the safety level of the employees.The HR department checks the recruitment to the retirement process is as specified by the employment law of Kuwait. Compensation to the employees is given as per the employment law. As per the employment law of Kuwait, the HR department of Kuwait oil Company must give priority to the Kuwait nationals in the recruitment process. The terms and conditions present in contract are based on the employment law of the employment law of Kuwait. Proper communication channel can be used to communicate about the recent development in the employment laws to the empoloyees.Changes in the policies of the organizations due to the employment law must be communicated to the employees.When there is a change in the employment law regarding the safety and security measures it is the responsibility of the Kuwait Oil Company to implement these changes.When there is a change in the policy related to salary, Kuwait Oil Company management identifies the change and take necessary steps to implement the change in their organization. Internal Environment changes: The changes in the internal environment are proactive and occur due to organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s own policies. Internal forces for change come from the organization.Some internal changes are: Technology changes Workplace communication Employment relationship Workplace communication: Communication commonly means transmission of commonly meaningful information.Communication in work place may be either oral communication or written communication. (Von, 2013) Communication function in organizations: Communication is the number one tool in organizations.It is the most powerful tool and significant characteristic of man kind.Nothing will happen without communication.Sucess of any management depends more on their ability to communicate with labour.Communication is nothing but the process of interchanging facts, view points and ideas between person placed in different positions by effective communication.Effective communication only will lead the team to work satisfactorily in the organization. (Von, 2013) Importance: For ensuring good coordinations,communication is a must.Most of the problems for human occur due to lack of communication.Communication is the process of initiating,transmitting and receiving information.Among these three stages,if any one la cks, definitely it will lead to misunderstanding of concept. (Von, 2013) There are a number of thoughts and concepts related to communication. The process of communications includes the following steps that are followed by Kuwait Oil Company. From the above diagram it is clear that the message from sender gets encoded and then sent through the message channel. Thereafter on reaching the right place it is decoded and then received by the appropriate person. The message receiver mostly gives the feedback. It should be noticed here that any interference is the whole process should remain out and should not disturb the whole process. Need for communication: To establish and spread goals of an enterprise widely. To develop plans for further achievement. To organize human and other resources in the most effective and efficient way. To lead,direct,motivate and create a good working environment. (Von, 2013) Communication flow in the organization: Communication flows in three directions in the Kuwait Oil Company.They are: Downward communication Upward communication Horizontal or lateral communication Downward communication: In this type the information is sent from the higher level to the lower level.The communication may be oral or written type.Oral communications are instructions,speeches,meetings,telephone,loudspeakers and written communications are memoranda,letter,handbooks,pamphlets,policy statements,procedures and electronic news display.Sometimes information may loss as it comes down the chain of command and it consumes move time.So feedback system is necessary for this type of communication. (Von, 2013) In the Kuwait Oil Company communication flows downward when the superior gives instruction about the work to be done by the subordinate.When the management communicate their objectives and policies to the subordinates we can experience a downward flow of communication. Upward communication: Upward communication flows from subordinates to superior as per organizational hierarchy.There is a chance of passing irrelevant information to their boss.The information may be modified or filtered from real think.The top level management can know about the production performance,marketing information and financial data and so on.This upward communication is mainly applicable for participative and democratic organization.The informations may be in the form of suggestion, appeal and grievances,complaints,counseling,group meeting,open-door policy,morale questionnaires,exit interviews and ombuds person. (Von, 2013) In the upward communication the subordinates give feedback about their superiors. In the Kuwait Oil Company the informations may be in the form of suggestion, appeal and grievances,complaints,counseling,group meeting,open-door policy,morale questionnaires,exit interviews and ombuds person. Horizontal or lateral communication: The information is passed between the same level of organization.This type of communication is mainly implemented in peed-flow information.It helps to better understanding of information and to coordinate towa rds the management goal.In Kuwait Oil Company lateral communication is followed between departments. Communication can be either oral or written.Written communication is passing of information in writing from one person to another through posters,circulars,leaflets,etc.In oral communication information is passed on orally from one person to another.It can be done by face to face, in meetings or by telephone etc. (Von, 2013) Barriers to effective communication in Kuwait Oil Company: Following are the barriers for effective communication: Physical barriers Personal barriers Organizational barriers Semantic barriers Mechanical barriers Physical barriers: It includes physical distance,distracting noises and other interferences.Difficulty in passing of message mainly increases with increase in physical distance. Personal barriers: It arrives from motives,attitudes,judgement and emotions.Finally it leads to psychological distances.It may be caused due to problems in encoding and decoding others sentiments,attitudes and motives. Organizational barriers: Usually information flows through hierarchical structure in organization in downward communication.So, there are many chances of information being filtered. Semantic barriers: It refers to the relationship of signs to their reference.It arises due to limitations of the symbolic system.Symbols may reach a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s brain through any of the senses such as feeling or hearing.Generally,symbols may be classified as language,picture or action. (Von, 2013) Mechanical barriers: It includes inadequate arrangement for transmission of n ews,facts and figures,poor office layout,defective procedure as and practices. Following rules can be followed for effective communication in Kuwait Oil Company: The information to be passed must be simple and clear. A two way communication channel can be created. A mutual twist and relationship to open cordial can be developed. A proper time can be chosen to deliver the message. Regular feedback can be taken from the subordinates by the superiors. Empathetic listening can be induced by Kuwait Oil Company. Try to develop flexibility and customize the message according to the need of the audience. Technological changes: The Technological changes include the coming of new technologies, new products and services and various other innovations. The technological progress has a serious impact on the organisational change. The organisation change thus requires to be made as per the competitive technological change in the industry. The use of latest machines, high outputs, more variety and various other features needs to be added in the production process so as to make the product and service. Inability to bring about the technological change would result in no orders for the company, comparatively lesser output and lesser profits for the organisation. Thus brining technological change is the need of the hour so as to fight back competition and sustain in the business. Moreover the technological upgrades bring with them high quality, high output and proves to be more cost effective. Thus organisation in search of all the above features need to bring technological upgrades so as to improve its position in the industry and bring itself to a comfortable level of business and thereon profit margins. (Bakker Schaufeli, 2008).Both manufacturing and service organizations are increasingly using technology as a means to improve productivity and market competitiveness. Kuwait Oil Company uses technology at the bottom level of management to the high level of management. Technology is used in refining and also in decision making process.Technology change include a change in the problem solving and decision making approach and changing service methods.When the Kuwait Oil Company implement new technology, employees are not aware of the new technology.So the management of Kuwait Oil Company can provide a training to their employee in carrying out their work with the help of new technology.Kuwait Oil Company can hire well trained professionals and engineers to rectify the errors that occur in their refining machines and information technology used by them.By using advanced technology Kuwait Oi l Company can achieve its goals and objectives.It can be also able to produce quality products to its customers. The employment relationship: Employment relationship is the legal link shared by the employer and the employee.The relationship between the employer and employee is based on mutual dependency. It is the duty of every employer to treat their employee with proper respect.We can witness conflict and problems in organizations with good policies. Employment relationship can be affected by the following: Breaching the employment agreement Disputes over application of an agreement Unfair bargaining Compliance with the employment law Management style Communication Arrears of wages In order to prevent greater loss these problems must be solved at the initial stage or else it may cause greater loss to both the employees and the employers. (development, 2005) The employer and the employee can try to solve the disputes between them before taking the assistance of Employment Relation Authority. In Kuwait Oil Company, the common problem that occurs in the employment relation is the breach of employment law. In such situation the employer can discuss with the trade union of to sort out the issues if the issue could not be settled they can seek the help of the Employment relation authority.The employment relation can be also affected by the work place conflicts.Workplace conflicts include pay, working hours, performance issues, different goals, misunderstanding between the employer and the employee, issues regarding workload, profession, health and safety and level of cooperation. (development, 2005) The issues which change the equation of employment relations hip are issues related to working hours, workload issues and misunderstanding between the employees and employers due to salary.The following methods can be adopted to sort out the issues that arise due to the employment relationship: Maintaining proper communication channel to reduce misunderstanding. Hiring more workers to reduce the workload and working hours of the existing employees. Conclusion: Rapid change in the technology also affects the business process. . In this study changes such as workforce trends, developments in employment law, workplace communication, technological change and employment relation. Labour force trends are identified as age, education, skill level and gender of employees. The issues which arise due to labour force trends were found out to be lack of skill and education and high retirement rates. These issues can be avoided by providing proper training to the employees. Any development or changes in the employment laws can be implemented with the help of HR department. The communication in the Kuwait Oil Company is affected due to physical barriers such as noisy transmission and inconsistency in communication. These issues can be avoided by following an effective communication method. Bibliography Bakker, A.B. Schaufeli, W.B., 2008. Positive organizational behavior: Engaged employees in flourishing organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, pp.147-54. development, c.i.o.p.a., 2005. Change agenda. DiCecio, R., 2008. Changing Trends in the Labor Force: A Survey. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF ST. LOUIS REVIEW. Hillstrom, 2006. USlegal. [Online] Available at: https://definitions.uslegal.com/m/managing-organizational-change/ [Accessed 15 December 2013]. KuwaitOilCompany, 2014. Board of Directors. [Online] Available at: https://www.kockw.com/sites/EN/Pages/Profile/Leadership/Boards-of-Directors.aspx [Accessed 20 April 2014]. Von, J.W., 2013. nwlink. [Online] Available at: https://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/leader/leadcom.html [Accessed 15 December 2013]. 1 | Page

The Effects Of Domestic Violence On The Lives Of...

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An onlookers view of Pro Choice amongst women Essay Example For Students

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